Cat urine smell can become a nightmare. The ammonia-like smell is overwhelming. When your cat uses the litter box, cat urine smell is not a problem. You just have to change the litter box every day and clean it thoughtfully every few days. It is something you have to get used to because it is part of your cat' s life. I mean that urine happens, right, and there is no way to stop it. If this annoys you, you just have to find a solution or maybe having a pet is not for you.
Cat urine smell can become a nightmare, one that you have while completely awake, if your cat starts peeing on different spots of your home instead of using its litter box. I have suffered this and believe me you better find a solution before you lose your mind.
It is a battle you have to win and the first step is to know your enemy. Always remember that your enemy is not your cat, he is not doing this to piss you off. The enemy is your cat urine smell and stains.
The urine has three main components: urea, urochrome and uric acid. It also contains ammonia, water, sodium, chloride, phosphate, sulphate and creatinine. The exact composition can vary and it will depend on your cat's diet.
The three main components are responsible for the overwhelming cat urine smell and for the problems you have when trying to remove the urine stains.
Urea is what makes urine sticky once it begins to dry. It is fairly easy to clean up using different products.
Urochrome is the pigment that causes the yellow color in urine. It is what glows under an ultraviolet light.
You can wash away these two components with ordinary cleaning and products commercially available to remove cat urine smell.
The third main component, uric acid, is the problematic one. Uric acid is what causes the strong cat urine smell and make any urine stain a big challenge to remove. In cats, uric acid is more concentrated than in other urine. Cats are not big water drinkers so their urine tends to be more concentrated and so it is the uric acid.
Uric acid contains insoluble salt crystals. These crystals remain tightly bonded to any surface. If you clean using ordinary products, it may seem that the problem is solved, but only apparently. Any type of moisture will reactivate those remaining salt crystals, releasing the cat urine smell again, and this time it will be worse.
The process goes like this: in a first stage, bacteria decompose the urea giving off an ammoniacal odor. In a second stage of the decomposition process mercaptans (the same we find in skunk spray) are emitted.
If bacteria are not destroyed, they will continue to grow producing ammonia and mercaptans making the cat urine smell much worse.
Now that you know a little more about your enemy, you have three important tasks to do:
First task- You have to find the spots where your cat has peed on.
If the urine is not fresh it can be very difficult to locate. In this case you should use an ultraviolet light. It will make the urine glow and it will be easy for you to see the exact spot.
Second task -You have to remove the urine odor and stains.
There are plenty of products specifically created to remove stains and odor. Not all of them work well and give you the desired results. Some remove the odor and the stain but only temporarily not permanently. Others remove the stain but not the cat urine smell. See my recommended products to remove cat urine smell and stains permanently.
Third task-You must determine the reasons why your cat is peeing everywhere and not in its litter box.
It can be a medical problem or a behavioral one.
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